Thoracentesis

Who is a candidate for thoracentesis?

You may need a thoracentesis procedure if you have too much fluid around your lungs that causes pain or trouble breathing.

• People with fluid from infections like pneumonia
• People with cancer near the lungs
• People with heart, kidney or liver problems
• People who feel short of breath from fluid buildup

What to expect during thoracentesis

Thoracentesis is done in a clinic or hospital. You will be awake but your skin will be numbed.

• You will sit and lean forward slightly
• The doctor will clean and numb your back
• A thin needle is placed between your ribs to remove the fluid
• The fluid may be sent to a lab for testing

What are the risks for thoracentesis?

Thoracentesis is usually safe but can have some risks.

• Pain or discomfort during or after the procedure
• Bleeding where the needle goes in
• Infection
• A lung may collapse in rare cases