Dislocated Elbow

Causes of a dislocated elbow 

Dislocated elbows are usually caused by trauma, most often from falling onto an outstretched hand or receiving a direct blow to the arm. They can also happen in high-impact sports (like football or hockey) or in car accidents. 

Risk factors for a dislocated elbow 

People usually experience a dislocated elbow when they: 

• Are participating in contact or high-risk sports (like football, gymnastics and wrestling) 
• Fall from heights or fall while running 
• Have previous elbow injuries or joint instability 
• Have loose ligaments or joint hypermobility 

Symptoms of a dislocated elbow 

Dislocated elbows commonly have the following symptoms: 

• Severe pain in the elbow and arm 
• Obvious deformity or misalignment of the joint 
• Swelling and bruising around your elbow 
• Inability to move your elbow or forearm 
• Numbness or tingling in your hand or fingers (this usually happens if nerves are affected) 

Diagnosing a dislocated elbow 

Your doctor will do a physical exam to reveal any misalignment and limited movement. X-rays are typically used to confirm the dislocation and check for fractures. In some cases, a CT scan or MRI may be needed to evaluate soft tissue or nerve damage. 

Treatment of a dislocated elbow 

Treatment begins with relocating the elbow joint, usually through a process called reduction. Pain management, immobilization in a splint or sling and physical therapy will often follow putting the joint back in place. Surgery may be needed if there are fractures or ligament injuries associated with the dislocation.