Rotator Cuff Surgery

Who is a candidate for rotator cuff surgery?

• Patients with a full or partial rotator cuff tear causing significant pain or weakness.
• Individuals whose shoulder symptoms persist after physical therapy, medications, or injections.
• People experiencing difficulty lifting or rotating the arm.
• Active individuals or athletes who require full shoulder function.
• Patients with acute tears resulting from trauma or injury.

What to expect during rotator cuff surgery

• The procedure may be done arthroscopically, through small incisions with a camera and tools, or as open surgery.
• General or regional anesthesia is typically used.
• The surgeon reattaches the torn tendon to the bone using sutures and anchors.
• The surgery usually takes 1–2 hours, depending on the severity of the tear.
• You may go home the same day or stay overnight for observation.

What are the risks for rotator cuff surgery?

• Infection or bleeding at the incision site.
• Shoulder stiffness or loss of motion.
• Failure of the tendon to heal properly.
• Re-tearing of the repaired tendon, especially in larger or older tears.
• Nerve damage or complications from anesthesia.

What does recovery from rotator cuff surgery entail?

• Use of a sling for several weeks to immobilize the shoulder.
• A gradual physical therapy program starting with passive motion and progressing to strengthening.
• Pain, swelling, and limited mobility are common early in recovery.
• Return to normal activities may take 4–6 months, with full recovery up to a year.
• Ongoing follow-ups with your orthopedic surgeon to monitor healing progress.