Scaphoid Fracture

Causes of scaphoid fracture 

Scaphoid fractures usually happen when someone falls on an outstretched hand. Less commonly, they can result from direct trauma to the wrist or repetitive stress in athletes. 

Risk factors for scaphoid fracture 

• Participation in sports or activities with a high risk of falls (e.g., skateboarding, snowboarding or gymnastics) 
• Having poor reflexes or balance 
• Osteoporosis or weakened bones 
• Males ages 15–30 are at higher risk 

Symptoms of scaphoid fracture 

• Pain and tenderness on the thumb side of your wrist 
• Swelling around your wrist 
• Difficulty gripping or pinching 
• Pain worsens with movement or pressure 

Diagnosing scaphoid fracture 

Your doctor will perform a physical exam and order imaging tests like X-rays. Sometimes, if an X-ray does not initially show a fracture but your symptoms keep happening, an MRI or CT scan may be needed for a more accurate diagnosis. 

Treatment of scaphoid fracture 

Non-displaced fractures may heal with a cast or splint, typically worn for several weeks. Displaced or complex fractures may require surgery using screws or pins.  

Recovery time can vary but may take several months, and physical therapy may be needed to restore full wrist function.